Gone are the days when only the rich and the famous could afford modern technological innovations. Today, considering all the advancements, many electronic gadgets are being sold at more affordable cost, thereby making them available to a wider customer base. This holds true for surveillance cameras that can be purchased anywhere at prices that many can afford. This gives homeowners and small businesses the chance to take advantage of having access to a system that can monitor any undesirable occurrences on their properties. However, it is always best for them to know and understand video surveillance laws. There are rules that must be followed to spare oneself from any legal liability.

Surveillance laws differ among states. Thus, it is recommended to consult with a lawyer in your region to determine whether there is any rule that you would be violating as you get a hidden camera installed. Laws can also differ depending on whether you are dealing with covert or overt business or home video surveillance so you should also identify where your target surveillance system would be classified under. With overt surveillance, everyone, including the people being recorded have full knowledge about the existence of the surveillance device. This is an accepted form of surveillance in the United States but prohibitions exist for private areas such as restrooms and lockers. Again, there can be certain provisions which may not be the same in every state and so it would be help to become informed than to make assumptions.

Covert surveillance, on the other hand, pertains to surveillance of people who don’t know they are being monitored at all. Private individuals and business owners have benefited a lot from the use of hidden cameras as they now have extra eyes to watch over their loved ones and their assets, while they are someplace else. Most laws actually tolerate this form of surveillance, with or without the approval of the persons concerned. Thirteen of the United States, however, do not permit the use of video surveillance cameras in private places, unless it is authorized. These states consisting of Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, South Dakota and Utah mandate that photographing, recording or monitoring of private places be allowed only when the people under close observation have given their full consent about the surveillance. For the states Maine and Michigan, this act is a felony but the latter deems the crime as punishable by a $2,000 fine and 2 years or longer of being in prison.

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